Capybara

Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris

Least Concern

The capybara is the largest rodent in the world, resembling a giant guinea pig. These semi-aquatic mammals are native to South America and are easily recognizable by their barrel-shaped bodies, short heads, and reddish-brown fur that helps them blend into their natural surroundings. Capybaras are highly social animals, often found in groups ranging from 10 to 20 individuals, although larger aggregations can occur. They are excellent swimmers, aided by partially webbed feet, and can hold their breath underwater for up to five minutes, which helps them evade predators. Capybaras are primarily active during the early morning and late afternoon, spending the hottest parts of the day wallowing in water or mud to keep cool. An interesting fact about capybaras is their symbiotic relationship with birds, such as the yellow-headed caracara, which feed on parasites found on the capybara's skin. This mutualistic interaction benefits both species, as the birds get a meal and the capybaras receive grooming.

Quick Facts

Habitat: Tropical Wetlands
Diet: Herbivore

Fun Facts

Capybaras are the largest rodents in the world, weighing up to 150 pounds, about the size of a large dog!
These social animals love to hang out in groups, sometimes as large as 40, making them the life of the party in the animal kingdom.
Capybaras are excellent swimmers and can hold their breath underwater for up to five minutes, which helps them escape predators.
Their eyes, ears, and nostrils are positioned on top of their heads, allowing them to see and breathe while mostly submerged in water.
Capybaras have webbed feet that make them agile swimmers, perfect for their semi-aquatic lifestyle.
These gentle giants have a unique relationship with birds, often letting them perch on their backs to eat insects off their fur.
Capybaras communicate with each other using a variety of sounds, including purrs, whistles, and barks, like a furry orchestra!

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