Chimpanzee

Pan troglodytes

Endangered

Chimpanzees are one of our closest living relatives, sharing about 98% of their DNA with humans. They are medium-sized primates with robust bodies, long arms, and short legs. Their faces are expressive, with prominent brows and large ears. Chimpanzees have a coat of coarse black hair, although some individuals may have lighter patches. They are highly social animals, living in communities that can range from 20 to over 150 individuals. These communities are characterized by complex social structures and behaviors, including grooming, tool use, and hunting. Chimpanzees are known for their intelligence and ability to use tools, such as sticks to extract termites from mounds or stones to crack nuts. They communicate through a variety of vocalizations, facial expressions, and gestures. Chimpanzees are primarily found in the tropical rainforests and savannas of central and West Africa. They play a crucial role in their ecosystems, particularly in seed dispersal. Unfortunately, chimpanzees face significant threats from habitat destruction, poaching, and disease, making conservation efforts critical for their survival.

Quick Facts

Habitat: Tropical Rainforests
Diet: Omnivore

Fun Facts

Chimpanzees share about 98% of their DNA with humans, making them our closest living relatives in the animal kingdom!
These clever primates use tools like sticks to fish for termites and leaves as sponges to soak up water.
Chimpanzees communicate with each other using a complex system of vocalizations, facial expressions, and gestures.
They have a unique way of showing affection by grooming each other, which helps strengthen social bonds and keep their fur clean.
Chimpanzees can recognize themselves in mirrors, a sign of self-awareness that is rare in the animal world.
They are incredibly strong, with muscles that are about five times denser than those of an average human.
Chimpanzees live in communities that can range from 15 to over 100 members, and they often form lifelong friendships.

Test Your Knowledge

See how much you know about Chimpanzee!

What is a significant component of a chimpanzee's diet?
Chimpanzees are known for using tools. What is one common tool they use?
What type of habitat do chimpanzees primarily live in?